Build a clinic records app
How to build a clinic records app with AI
To build a clinic records app, describe who it is for and what they do in it, and let Forge64 plan and generate the app. A clinic or practice system: patient registry, encounters and versioned clinical notes, orders and results, appointments, consent and disclosure tracking, role- and relationship-scoped PHI access with audited emergency access, field-level encryption of identifiers, and an append-only access log that answers 'who saw this chart'. The core parts of a first version are practice / location tenancy, clinical roles and minimum-necessary access, phi access log, amendable clinical record and consent and disclosure tracking.
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What the first version needs
These are the parts a clinic records app needs before it is useful. Each one is something the plan covers.
- Practice / location tenancy: Keep every practice, location and department's patients separate; PHI never crosses a tenant boundary.
- Clinical roles and minimum-necessary access: A front-desk clerk, nurse, physician, biller and admin each see only what their job needs.
- PHI access log: Prove who viewed, changed, exported or printed any patient record, and why.
- Amendable clinical record: Clinical notes are legal records: signed notes are never edited in place, only amended with the original preserved.
- Consent and disclosure tracking: Record what the patient agreed to, who may see their data, and every disclosure outside treatment.
- Break-glass emergency access: Allow an unassigned clinician to open a chart in an emergency, with friction and review.
- Appointments and reminders: Book visits against provider availability and cut no-shows with reminders.
Parts you can add in the first version
- Patient reminders: Appointment and follow-up reminders that leak no PHI over email.
- Orders and results: Order labs and imaging, receive results, and make sure none is left unacknowledged.
- Clinical and compliance review queue: Work items for unacknowledged results, break-glass reviews, and consent exceptions.
- Record export and release of information: Give a patient or authorised party a copy of the record, logged as a disclosure.
- Clinical documents: Attach scans, referral letters and images to a chart.
The data it stores
Each table below becomes part of the Postgres database that belongs to your app.
- patients: direct identifiers are encrypted at column level with a per-org data key; name_search_hash is an HMAC blind index; status: active|inactive|merged|deceased; records are never hard-deleted, merges point to the survivor.
- care_team_members: the treating-relationship table used by RLS and by the access check; assignment itself is audited.
- encounters: kind: office|telehealth|inpatient|procedure; status: scheduled|in_progress|completed|cancelled; diagnosis codes reference a versioned code set table.
- clinical_notes: status: draft|signed|amended; body is encrypted; a signed note is immutable by trigger, edits go to clinical_note_versions.
- clinical_note_versions: insert only; shows who changed what and why, the original is always retrievable.
- consents: kind: treatment|data_sharing|research|marketing|telehealth; a revoke sets revoked_at, rows are never deleted; document_key points to the signed form.
- disclosures: insert only; the patient can request an accounting of disclosures.
- phi_access_log: insert only, hash chained; action: view|create|update|sign|export|print|search|denied; contains identifiers of rows, never field values.
- break_glass_sessions: reason is mandatory; outcome: justified|unjustified|policy_violation set at review.
Pages and endpoints
| Route | Who can use it | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| /patients | authed | patient search by name/MRN through the blind index, results limited to the care team unless the role is front desk. |
| /patients/[id] | authed | chart summary; every open writes phi_access_log with a purpose-of-use. |
| /patients/[id]/break-glass | authed | mandatory-reason emergency access dialog. |
| /encounters/[id]/notes | authed | draft, sign and amend clinical notes. |
| /appointments | authed | provider calendar and booking. |
| /portal | authed | patient portal: own appointments, results released to the patient, consents, statements. |
| /compliance/access-reports | internal | access log search, break-glass review queue, disclosures report. |
| /api/patients | authed | create or search patients; RLS plus care-team check; logged. |
| /api/notes/[id]/sign | authed | sign a note; author must be a clinician; immutable afterwards. |
| /api/records/export | authed | request a record export; approval workflow; Idempotency-Key required. |
| /api/documents/presign | authed | presigned upload for a chart document after type and size validation. |
What to leave out of version one
- No e-prescribing transmission to pharmacies or controlled-substance workflows in phase 1.
- No clinical decision support, diagnosis or treatment recommendations.
- No PHI sent to any vendor without a signed BAA.
- No PHI in logs, URLs, analytics events or email bodies.
- No hard deletion of clinical records; amend, merge or archive instead.
- FHIR / HL7 interoperability: plan for it, build it later.
How Forge64 builds it
Forge64 matches your description to one of 25 reference architectures, writes the plan and data model into the project, generates the app, and runs a quality gate over the code before you see it. Each app gets its own Postgres database and sign-in with no per-user fee. Hosting on Forge Cloud and Forge Payments are rolling out.
This is a reference design for the category, not a promise that every item is generated today. Built-ins such as background jobs, file uploads and search are rolling out; email sent from your app is coming soon, so anything here that needs it is something you add yourself for now.
FAQ
- What does a clinic records app need first?
- Practice / location tenancy, clinical roles and minimum-necessary access, phi access log, amendable clinical record, consent and disclosure tracking and break-glass emergency access. The plan for a clinic records app covers all of these before it generates code.
- What should I leave out of the first version of a clinic records app?
- No e-prescribing transmission to pharmacies or controlled-substance workflows in phase 1. No clinical decision support, diagnosis or treatment recommendations. No PHI sent to any vendor without a signed BAA.
- Which products define the clinic records app category?
- Well-known examples include Epic, athenahealth, Elation Health, Healthie and OpenEMR. Use them to decide which features your users expect, then describe your own version.
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